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KMID : 1143820140100020128
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Anxiety and Mood
2014 Volume.10 No. 2 p.128 ~ p.136
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Mediating Effect of Anxiety and Moderating Effect of Religion on The Relationship between Severity of Depressive Symptom and Quality of Life and Disability
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Kim Hyun
Synn Ye-Ni
Kim Min-Kyung
Jung Sung-Won
Kim Jung-Bum
Jung Chul-Ho
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Abstract
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Objective : This study aimed to examine impact of anxiety and demographic factorson relationship between severity of depressive symptom and quality of life anddisability.
Methods : One hundred ninety five patients who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for depressive disorder were enrolled. It includes “Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)”, “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S)”, “General Health Questionnaire/Quality of Life-12 (GHQ/QL-12)”, and “Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)”. Correlation analysis was used to see the correlations of each variable. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to see mediating effect of anxiety in the relationship. Sobel test was used to verify mediating effect. Multiple regression analysis was used to see moderating effect of demographic factors in the relationship.
Results : There was partial mediating effect of anxiety onthe relationship between severity of depressive symptoms and decreased quality of life (z=-11.68, p＜.001)/increased disability (z=10.42, p＜.001).Only religion was found to be moderating effect on the relationship between depressive symptoms and decreased quality of life.
Conclusion : Rapid relief of anxiety along with depressive symptomhadimportant implicationsforthetreatmentofpatients withdepression
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Anxiety, Quality of life·Disability
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